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Southern Australia and New Zealand, with separated southeastern and southwestern Australian records.

Roughskin Catshark

Apristurus ampliceps

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Dark brown to black with a relatively large broad head, sparse skin denticles and rounded anal fin; pale flecks or fin-tip marks may occur. Marine continental slopes, approximately 800–1500 m.

Aquarium suitability

Wildlife education

This record supports wildlife education. Aquarium-care questions are not assigned to this profile.

Wildlife education profile; reviewed natural-history sources do not establish a captive operating protocol.

Wildlife reference; no home-aquarium stocking recommendation or validated captive operating protocol is supplied. Public-aquarium photographs document living animals, not suitability for private keeping.

Outstanding care evidence

  • Institutional lifetime husbandry and veterinary protocol

Identification

Dark brown to black with a relatively large broad head, sparse skin denticles and rounded anal fin; pale flecks or fin-tip marks may occur.

Names and Classification

Valid Apristurus ampliceps; ambliceps is a misspelling. Historical Apristurus sp. D refers to this species. Also published under Apristurus ambliceps.

Adult Size

Recorded upper reference at least 87 cm total length; males mature near 78 cm and females possibly near 68 cm.

Distribution and Habitat

Southern Australia and New Zealand, with separated southeastern and southwestern Australian records. Marine continental slopes, approximately 800–1500 m.

Feeding and Ecological Role

Detailed species-specific diet remains poorly established. Rarely encountered in Australian fisheries; deep portions of its range reduce fishing exposure. Skin-pattern research suggests a hypothesis about light production but does not establish observed bioluminescence.

Reproduction and Life History

Egg-laying; productivity, incubation duration and annual egg output remain unknown.

Conservation

Least Concern (IUCN Red List global species assessment; 2024 publication, assessed 31 March 2023; checked 2026-10-17). Current global category; older 2015 assessment remains cited by some museum pages. Regional fishery Sustainable classification does not estimate abundance.

Responsible Observation

Observe without chasing, feeding, touching or obstructing the animal. Keep fins and equipment off resting rays and sharks; give sawfishes and wedgefishes room to move. Follow the site’s local wildlife rules and use responsible dive operators.

About the Photographs

No freely reusable photograph of a verified living specimen was found in this search. The target of at least three photographs remains unmet. Dead or preserved specimens, drawings and uncertain identifications were excluded.

Aquarium Suitability

Wildlife education only. This marine elasmobranch is outside home-aquarium stocking and care guidance. Wild range and diet are not a captive operating protocol; this profile does not infer tank dimensions, water settings, acquisition advice or an institutional welfare plan.

Evidence Gaps

Evidence gaps include: Abundance, longevity, feeding composition and egg incubation remain poorly known; Bioluminescence has not been demonstrated directly.

A living record

Natural history, taxonomy and global conservation categories checked against the linked sources. Habitat measurements are not captive care settings. Each photograph has separate identity, living-status and rights evidence. Public content last reviewed October 17, 2026.

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